If you’re in the market for a hotshot trailer, consider important factors like deck sizes, jacks, suspension systems, and other key features that make these trailers ideal for heavy-duty, time-sensitive jobs.

Varieties of Hotshot Trailers

Enclosed Trailers

Enclosed trailers provide full protection from weather and road debris, making them perfect for hauling sensitive or high-value cargo, such as electronics, medical equipment, or artwork. The enclosed design adds security and ensures that fragile items are shielded during transport, making them a reliable choice for hotshot jobs requiring extra protection.

Dovetail Trailers

Dovetail trailers, also called beavertail or ramp trailers, feature a sloped rear for easier loading and unloading. Equipped with foldable or detachable ramps, they create a smooth transition from the deck to the ground, making them especially useful for loading vehicles or heavy machinery onto the trailer.

Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are highly versatile, accommodating various types of cargo, but securing and protecting loads requires extra care. As one of the most popular choices for hotshot trucking, flatbeds have an open deck with no sides or roof, allowing for quick and easy loading and unloading. Available in multiple sizes and weight capacities, flatbed trailers are ideal for transporting large, irregularly shaped items that don’t fit inside standard enclosed trailers.

Bumper Pull Trailers

Bumper pull trailers connect to the rear bumper or frame of the tow vehicle using a ball hitch. Often smaller and lighter than gooseneck trailers, they are easier to maneuver, making them a good fit for lighter loads. Their simpler design also makes them ideal for shorter distances or less demanding tasks.

Step-Deck Trailers

Step-deck trailers, also known as drop-deck or lowboy trailers, have two deck levels—an upper and lower deck. The lower deck allows for taller cargo, ensuring a lower center of gravity and eliminating the need for oversized load permits. With the ability to carry loads up to 20,000 pounds, step-deck trailers are ideal for transporting tall and heavy equipment.

Gooseneck Trailers

Gooseneck trailers attach to a ball hitch in a truck bed, providing superior weight distribution, enhanced stability, and improved maneuverability compared to bumper-pull models. Commonly available in lengths up to 45 feet, these trailers can haul up to 15,000 pounds, making them an excellent option for heavy machinery and oversized loads. Gooseneck trailers are a popular choice for hotshot truckers due to their strength and capacity.

Choosing the Right Trailer Size for Hotshot Trucking

The ideal trailer size for hotshot trucking depends on the type and volume of freight being hauled. While a 40-foot flatbed trailer is popular for its versatility, smaller trailers—such as 20-foot or 30-foot options—can be better suited for lighter loads. It’s important to remember that trailer size and weight regulations vary by state, so it’s essential to research and ensure your trailer is compliant with local laws.

Sizes and Load Capacities

Hotshot trailers come in various sizes and weight capacities to accommodate different cargo needs. Here are some key considerations when selecting the right trailer for your operations:

Width and Length
The trailer’s dimensions play a crucial role in determining its cargo capacity. Hotshot trailers typically range between 20 and 40 feet in length and 6 to 8.5 feet in width, offering options for different types of loads.

Weight Capacities
Weight capacity is a key factor when choosing a hotshot trailer. These trailers generally have limits from 3,000 to 30,000 pounds, with most models handling between 10,000 and 14,000 pounds. Keep in mind that the trailer type and the number of axles can affect its weight capacity.

Load Securement Measures

Hotshot trailers come equipped with a range of load securement features to ensure cargo remains safely in place during transport. These include:

• Tie-downs
• Chains
• Straps
• Winches

These securement tools are designed for strength and durability, preventing cargo from shifting or becoming dislodged during transit.

To ensure your truck and trailer are fully equipped for hotshot trucking, consider investing in the following essential accessories and tools:

• Spare tire kit
• Jack stand
• Tire pressure gauge
• Fire extinguisher
• Emergency kit
• Tie-down straps or chains
• Tarps or covers for protecting cargo from the elements

Additionally, it’s wise to invest in a dashcam, an ELD (Electronic Logging Device) for tracking hours of service, and a CB radio for communicating with other drivers on the road.

Braking

Hot shot trailers are equipped with various braking systems to ensure safe and efficient stopping, especially during emergencies.

• Electric brakes are the most common, found in trailers that weigh between 10 to 15 tons. When the towing vehicle’s brakes are applied, an electric signal activates the trailer’s brakes. Electric brakes provide effective stopping power and are known for their easy maintenance.
• Hydraulic surge brakes are commonly used in smaller hot shot trailers. This system activates the brakes when the towing vehicle decelerates, using hydraulics for braking force. While effective, hydraulic brakes require more maintenance and are typically suited for trailers with axles ranging from 7,000 to 12,000 pounds.
• Air brakes offer advanced braking for larger trailers. Utilizing compressed air to engage the brakes, this system delivers superior stopping power, especially for trailers equipped with 10k, 12k, or 16k axles. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the system functions properly.
• Anti-lock brakes (ABS) are a critical safety feature, preventing wheels from locking during sudden stops. By maintaining wheel rotation, ABS helps keep the trailer under control in emergency situations, improving overall stability and safety.

Each of these braking systems plays a vital role in enhancing the safety and performance of hot shot trailers, ensuring drivers can maintain control and reduce stopping distances when needed.

Trailer Suspension

Hot shot trucks employ a variety of suspension systems designed to enhance stability and support during transport. Here’s an overview of some common types:

Leaf Spring Suspension

Leaf spring suspension is widely utilized in hot shot trucks. This system consists of multiple metal springs that effectively absorb shocks and vibrations, ensuring durability and reliability, especially in heavier vehicles.

Air Suspension

Air suspension utilizes adjustable air-filled bags to cushion the ride. This system adapts to different cargo types and road conditions, offering a smoother experience compared to traditional leaf springs. It allows for better load leveling and increased comfort.

Coil Spring Suspension

Coil spring suspension features metal coils that provide support and comfort, making it ideal for lighter hot shot trucks. This system contributes to a smoother ride, especially when transporting various types of cargo.

Rubber Suspension

Rubber suspension, also known as torsion axles, incorporates rubber blocks or pads for shock absorption. While commonly found in lighter trucks, this system offers a comfortable ride but may lack the durability and load capacity of other suspension types.

Shock Absorbers

Shock absorbers play a critical role in minimizing road impact. They dampen shocks and vibrations, ensuring a smooth ride. Available in hydraulic or pneumatic forms, they are essential for maintaining safe and stable transportation.

Each of these suspension systems contributes to the overall performance and comfort of hot shot trucks, enabling them to handle varying loads and road conditions effectively.

Essential Jacks for Hot Shot Trailers

Hot shot trailers come equipped with various jacks that facilitate easy loading and unloading. Here’s a breakdown of the key types and features commonly found on these trailers:

1. Manual Jacks

Manual jacks are operated by hand and are typically categorized into two main types:

• Scissor Jacks: These jacks provide stable support and are often used on smaller trailers. They can be cranked up or down manually.
• Screw Jacks: Similar to scissor jacks, screw jacks use a threaded rod mechanism to adjust the height. They are reliable but require physical effort to operate.

Additionally, drop leg jacks are another type of manual jack that provides a quick drop-and-go functionality, allowing for quicker setup. While they are cost-effective and common, they demand more physical labor to use compared to other options.

2. Hydraulic Jacks

Hydraulic jacks utilize hydraulic fluid to lift and stabilize the trailer during loading and unloading. These are typically found on larger trailers and can be:

• Single Acting: Lifts only in one direction.
• Double Acting: Lifts in both directions, allowing for better control and efficiency.

Hydraulic jacks are known for their heavy lifting capability and ease of use.

3. Electric Jacks

Electric jacks are powered by an electric motor, making them ideal for larger trailers. They offer effortless lifting and lowering, often controlled via a remote. This convenience reduces physical strain and speeds up the process of preparing the trailer for transport.

4. Stabilizer Jacks

Stabilizer jacks are crucial for maintaining stability when the trailer is parked or in use. Typically mounted on the trailer’s corners, they can be either manual or electric. Their primary function is to provide a secure foundation during operation, preventing any unwanted movement or swaying.

By understanding the different types of jacks available, hot shot trailer owners can choose the best options to suit their specific needs and enhance their overall hauling efficiency.

Storage Solutions Hotshot Trailers

Hotshot trailers are often equipped with a variety of toolbox and storage options that help keep tools and equipment organized and secure. Here are some common features to consider:

1. Toolboxes

Toolboxes offer a safe and organized space for essential tools and equipment. They can be conveniently mounted on the trailer tongue, side, or rear, and are typically constructed from durable steel or aluminum. Many toolboxes come with locking mechanisms to help prevent theft, ensuring your valuable tools remain secure while on the road.

2. Dunnage Racks

Dunnage racks are a great way to maximize your trailer’s storage capacity while keeping dunnage organized. Designed for flatbed and stepdeck trailers, these racks securely mount your dunnage underneath the trailer, freeing up essential deck space. This allows you to haul more cargo, ultimately boosting your earnings per load. Dunnage racks feature hangers that bolt directly to the trailer frame for safe and easy installation.

3. Tie-Downs

Securing cargo during transportation is crucial, and hotshot trailers often come with built-in tie-down points. Common options include D-rings, stake pockets, and E-track systems. Properly positioned tie-downs help prevent cargo from shifting during transit, ensuring a safer journey and reducing the risk of damage.

4. Customization Options

Many manufacturers offer customization options for toolboxes and storage compartments. This includes tailored sizes and shapes, as well as the addition of interior shelving or dividers to help efficiently organize your equipment and supplies. Customization ensures that your storage solutions meet your specific needs and preferences.

By leveraging these storage solutions, hotshot trailer owners can keep their tools and equipment organized, secure, and easily accessible, enhancing overall efficiency during transportation.

In Summary